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The range statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
Specialised surgical procedures may include: | cystotomyenterotomygastrotomyorthopaedic surgeryophthalmic surgeryspinal surgerythoracotomy. |
Maintenance of intravenous catheter sites may include: | changing dressingsflushing wounds with heparinised salinemaintaining catheter asepsismonitoring the insertion site of a peripheral or central catheter for signs of:cellulitisdischargephlebitisthrombosis. |
Patient fluid output may include: | faecesfluid from thoracic, abdominal or wound drainagesalivaurinevomitus. |
Workplace health and safety risks when working with animals may include: | animal bites, kicks, scratches and crush injuriesbiological hazardous waste and sharps disposalhandling of chemicals and medicinesgas leakageinhalation of aerosol particlesintraocular contaminationmanual handling, including carrying, lifting and shiftingneedle pricks and cuts from other sharpsrelease of infective agents (animal and human)slippery or uneven work surfaceszoonoses. |
Equipment to maintain intravenous fluid therapy may include: | drip rate flow regulatorsfluid administration sets and extension tubingfluid pumpssyringe drivers. |
Specific nutritional requirements may include: | diets for:growthhepatic, renal, pancreatic or cardiac diseaseintestinal or urinary tract disordersweight lossoptimum healing. |
Calculating energy requirements may include: | multiplying the basal energy requirement by the illness factor taking into account the calorific content of the food. |
Assisted feeding may include: | hand feedingpreparation of suitable dietstube feeding. |
Indwelling surgical drain may include: | abdominalintrathoracicwound. |
Housing and bedding may include: | housing:cotsheated kennelsincubatorskennelsrunsbedding:blanketsdry beddingheated waterbedspadded bedstowels. |
Complications associated with recumbent patients may include: | decubitus ulcersdepressionhypostatic pneumoniaurine and faecal scalding. |
Vital signs and observations may include: | assessment of temperamentcapillary refill timeevaluation of painfluid and food intakeheart ratemucous membrane colourpulse rate and qualityrectal temperaturerespiratory rate and efforturine, faecal and fluid output. |
Physical therapy techniques may include: | active assisted exercise:assisted standingassisted walkinghydrotherapymassage:effleurage (stroking)petrissage (squeezing)friction (circular movements)the application of warm and cold compresses to the affected areapassive exercise therapy:manipulation and movement of joints and limbs by the nurse through a range of motions. |
Home-nursing advice may include: | specialised surgical operations may have life-threatening consequences even during the home recovery periodclient advice on discharge:specific home-nursing requirements detailed by the surgeonadministration of prescribed medicationsbladder and bowel movementsmanagement of surgical wounds and drainscast managementdiet and/or exercise and physiotherapy.advice and contact numbers for potential emergency situations and follow-up appointments. |